National Academies:

New Heroes

Alan Leshner

Alan Leshner has spent decades shaping how science speaks to society and how society, in turn, learns to trust science.

Trained as a psychologist and neuroscientist, Alan first built his career studying behavior and the brain before moving into leadership roles that placed him at the center of American science policy. He served as Director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse at the NIH during a period when addiction research was undergoing a major transformation, helping shift the understanding of addiction away from moral weakness and toward the far more rigorous frameworks of neuroscience, behavior, and public health.

He later became Chief Executive Officer of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and Executive Publisher of Science. Under his leadership, AAAS expanded beyond its traditional role as a scientific society, becoming a more active public voice for evidence, international collaboration, science education, and democratic engagement.

Long before misinformation and public distrust of expertise became dominant concerns, Alan recognized a growing fracture between scientific institutions and public understanding. He became an early and forceful advocate for direct public engagement by scientists. His argument was clear: science cannot remain isolated inside journals and laboratories if it expects public trust and support. Scientists have to communicate. They have to listen. They have to participate in civic life.

That idea helped reshape an entire generation of scientific leadership.

There is a quiet but profound influence in figures like Alan Leshner. They are rarely the public face of the breakthroughs themselves, but they help create the conditions that allow science to function, connect, and endure within society.


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