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New Heroes

Lindy Elkins-Tanton

High in the Berkeley hills, inside the Space Sciences Laboratory, Lindy Elkins-Tanton picked up a small model of the Psyche spacecraft and began to play with it. The solar panels spread across the frame. The black wood and paper body rested lightly in her hand. Then came that enormous smile.

It was not difficult to see why people want to follow her into hard places.

Lindy brings an astonishing curiosity to nearly everything. She wants to know how planets formed, what lies inside them, why teams succeed, why they fail, and how people can learn to think together without fear. Her enthusiasm has a physical quality. It comes through in her voice, her hands, the quick arrival of another question. Yet she is also remarkably gracious. She listens. She makes room. In a profession often built around individual achievement, Lindy keeps returning to the people doing the work.

She is a planetary scientist, a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, and director of the Space Sciences Laboratory. Before coming to Berkeley, she led major research organizations at the Carnegie Institution for Science and Arizona State University. She has crossed Siberian rivers to study ancient volcanic rocks, examined the formation of rocky planets, taught students, built institutions, started a learning company, written books, and taken responsibility for a spacecraft now flying through interplanetary space.

At the center of this remarkable life is 16 Psyche, an asteroid orbiting the Sun between Mars and Jupiter. It is roughly 280 kilometers across at its widest point and contains far more metal than the worlds we have visited before. Scientists once imagined it might be the exposed iron core of a small planet whose outer layers were torn away during the violent formation of the solar system. The truth may be stranger. Psyche could be part of an ancient core, a body that never fully melted, or an entirely different kind of object made from a mixture of rock and metal.

Lindy is the principal investigator of NASA’s mission to find out. She has led the scientific effort since 2011, carrying the idea through years of proposals, reviews, construction, testing, crisis, delay, and finally launch. The spacecraft left Earth on October 13, 2023. In May 2026, it swept past Mars, using the planet’s gravity to gain speed and bend its path toward the asteroid belt. Its cameras and instruments studied Mars during the encounter, giving the team a chance to practice the work they will do at Psyche. The spacecraft is expected to arrive in 2029 and spend about two years mapping the asteroid, studying its chemistry, measuring its gravity, and searching for evidence of an ancient magnetic field.

The mission reaches outward across hundreds of millions of kilometers, but the question beneath it is close to home. We cannot reach the core of Earth. It begins nearly 3,000 kilometers below our feet, beyond any drill or direct observation. If Psyche contains material from the interior of an early planetary body, it could give us a glimpse of the hidden machinery from which worlds like ours were made.

Lindy understands that discoveries of this scale do not come from machinery alone. They come from human beings trying to work together while tired, frightened, ambitious, uncertain, and under pressure. That understanding runs through her newest book, Mission Ready. It draws upon the Psyche mission and decades of scientific leadership to examine how teams confront difficult problems. Her approach is direct. People need enough trust to speak honestly. Bad news must travel quickly. Questions need to be welcomed before they become crises. Leadership begins with creating the conditions in which other people can do their best work.

Her earlier memoir, A Portrait of the Scientist as a Young Woman, tells the more personal story behind that philosophy. She writes about childhood trauma, depression, illness, sexism, fieldwork, scientific wonder, and her long route toward planetary science. The book refuses the tidy fiction that a scientific career proceeds in a straight line. Lindy left academic research, worked in business, returned to MIT for her doctorate, and eventually became one of the few people ever to lead a NASA mission into deep space. The turns in the road gave her something a conventional path might not have supplied: a deep understanding of institutions, money, failure, persuasion, and the complicated lives people carry into their work.

Her leadership has force, but it does not seem to depend upon distance or intimidation. She is people first. She brings warmth into serious rooms and treats curiosity as something to be shared. She can hold the immense technical demands of a spacecraft mission in one hand and the needs of the people building it in the other. Neither is secondary.

Looking at this portrait, I keep returning to the model in her hands. A small spacecraft made from paper and care, standing in for the real machine moving through the dark beyond Mars. Lindy looks delighted by it. That delight matters. After all the reviews, budgets, setbacks, calculations, and years of labor, wonder remains alive in her. You can see it in her face.


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