National Academies:

New Heroes

Paul Saffo

I photographed Paul Saffo at Arcosanti on a bright, dry afternoon, the desert stretching out in every direction beyond a round window that felt almost like a lens itself. He sat quietly for a moment before we began, looking outward, taking it in. It suited him. Paul has spent much of his life looking past the immediate, stepping back far enough to see the shape of things as they unfold.

Paul is widely regarded as one of the leading futurists of his generation, though the word can be misleading. He does not predict the future in the way people often imagine. Instead, he studies patterns. He looks at how ideas, technologies, and behaviors move through time, how they rise slowly, stall, accelerate, and eventually settle into the fabric of everyday life. His work has always been less about forecasting specific outcomes and more about understanding trajectories.

For many years, Paul was a Distinguished Visiting Scholar at Stanford University, where he explored the long-term impacts of emerging technologies. Earlier, he directed the Institute for the Future, one of the oldest and most respected forecasting organizations in the world. His thinking has influenced leaders across technology, government, and industry, not through bold proclamations, but through a steady, disciplined approach to understanding change.

He often talks about what he calls strong and weak signals. The obvious trends that everyone sees, and the faint, easily overlooked clues that often matter more. The skill, he suggests, is not in chasing the loudest signal, but in noticing the quiet ones early, before they become impossible to ignore. It is a way of thinking that requires patience, curiosity, and a certain resistance to urgency.

Spending time with Paul feels less like being told what will happen and more like being invited to see differently. He connects ideas across decades, across disciplines, across seemingly unrelated domains. A conversation with him can move from early computing to urban design to climate patterns without ever feeling forced. There is a depth of context there that is rare.

At Arcosanti, with the Long Now Foundation, that perspective feels at home. The place itself is an experiment in long-term thinking, built on the idea that design and time are inseparable. Paul fits naturally into that landscape. He is not in a hurry. He is attentive. He is willing to sit with uncertainty long enough for something real to emerge.

To call him a walking encyclopedia is true, but incomplete. It is not just the breadth of knowledge, but the way he holds it, lightly, ready to connect, to question, to refine. He remains curious, engaged, and open, even after decades of work at the highest levels.

He is also a dear friend. And in a world that often rewards speed and certainty, Paul offers something rarer. A long view, grounded in experience, shaped by careful observation, and shared generously with those willing to slow down and look.


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